Cycles of Change

Engineering practical systems and exploring the physical world.

Modern cities are wonders of machine systems and intense human energy. Millions of people depend wholly upon delicate supply lines, power grids, and city water pipes. When a severe breakdown strikes, whether from harsh winter storms, economic freeze, or grid failure, city systems fail swiftly. [...]
Emergency gear and outdoor electronic tools often sit tucked away in closets and car trunks for months at a time. When a severe winter blizzard cuts city power or a trail hiker needs quick light, handheld gear often fails to run. In most instances, the tool failure does not come from a cracked lens [...]
The quick rise of modern language tools has stirred broad public curiosity about how machines write text. To casual eyes, an online chatbot seems to think, weigh choices, and form ideas like a living person. Yet beneath the polished surface of synthetic talk lies a pure math process of pattern [...]