Cycles of Change

In any complex system - whether software architecture, bridge building, or pediatric medicine - the danger of an action is calculated by different metrics, but the most critical formula remains constant: Risk multiplied by Permanence. A reversible error, such as a wrong prescription that leaves the [...]

The Ashtiname of Muhammad, or the Covenant of Sinai, stands as a primary historical record of protection granted to religious minorities. Reported to have been issued in 628 Common Era, this charter provided several legal and physical rules to the monks of Saint Catherine’s Monastery. The document [...]

Frédéric Bastiat published his most influential work in the final months of his life. This document remains a primary tool for understanding the mechanics of institutional failure. In the middle of the nineteenth century, Bastiat witnessed a fundamental shift in the nature of governance. He [...]

Laws provide the essential framework within which modern societies function. These legal structures aim to balance individual liberties with collective needs, establish order, and provide mechanism for resolving disputes. However, the perception of what constitutes a beneficial or "good" law versus [...]