Cycles of Change

The architects of the American constitutional system expressed recurring concerns about the concentration of power in financial and governmental institutions. These concerns emerged from direct observation of how centralized authority functioned in European monarchies and colonial administration. [...]

For those who did not experience adulthood before the digital revolution, "analog freedom" is hard to explain. It was not just the lack of smartphones. It was a different physics of social life. Before digital surveillance was everywhere, anonymity was the default. Privacy required no effort. It [...]

In stable times, society shares a single reality. Experts speak, and the public listens. Institutions issue reports, and citizens believe them. There is a general agreement on what is true, what is false, and how the world works. This is not because everyone is a scientist or a historian. It is [...]